Death is the final stage in the life cycle of every living being. It is unknown when and how this end will come. Throughout history, different meanings have been attributed to death. Post-death rituals and mourning practices demonstrate that death is not only a biological phenomenon but also a cultural and religious one. Death notices in the Ottoman press carried religious content within this framework; they were regularly published in newspapers because they were considered harmless under the censorship imposed during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II. Indeed, by publishing such reports, the İkdam Newspaper both announced individual deaths and provided important data about the social hierarchy, administrative structure, and press history of the period. Based on this, the aim of this study is to examine the death reports published in the İkdam Newspaper and reveal how the phenomenon of death was represented in the Ottoman press. News items from 1898-1903 were systematically scanned and evaluated using qualitative research methods. The news items mostly concern members of the royal family, local and foreign statesmen, ulema, professors, soldiers, and city leaders. These news texts were published in various forms, ranging from short announcements to detailed reports. The language and narrative style used in the news texts are directly related to the death rituals and social mourning culture of the period. For this reason, the death notices in the İkdam Newspaper constitute a unique and complementary source for research on Ottoman press and social history.
Modern history, Abdulhamid II. Ottoman press, İkdam Newspaper, death notices.