All literary products bear the traces of the period, geography, and more specifically, the environments where they were produced. Although the idea that classical Turkish literature was a literary era detached from social life once gained wide acceptance, contemporary research provides numerous data to prove the contrary. One of these is the subject of poets' gatherings (majlises), which has been considerably neglected in studies of literary history. Research based particularly on biographical sources clearly demonstrates that these gatherings exerted numerous influences on literary production. Therefore, to truly comprehend classical Turkish literature and the literary products created within this tradition, it is essential to meticulously examine the environments into which the texts in question were born. Thus, it will also be possible to break away from the perspective that reduces classical literary works merely to form. Indeed, evaluating literary products as outputs bearing the traces of social and cultural structures, rather than viewing them solely as components of genre and form, will contribute to scholarship in both a sociological and historical context. Consequently, to perceive the connection of Ottoman poetry with social life and to understand its impact on literary production and literary history, it is necessary to consider the tradition of poets' gatherings comprehensively. Accordingly, this article, after evaluating the relationship between the majlis tradition and patronage, examines the general characteristics of majlises and the Ottoman poets' gatherings shaped around the ruling power in the 15th and 16th centuries considering the data from Meşâ‘irü’ş-Şu‘arâ, thereby attempting to demonstrate the contextual framework of the poetry.
Classical Turkish literature, poetry, gatherings of poets, patronage, Meşâ‘irü’ş-Şu‘arâ.