Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, a foundational figure of modern Turkish poetry, offered observations on the evolution of New Turkish poetry—spanning from the Tanzimat era to the Republic—scattered across various essays and interviews; furthermore, neither biographical studies nor analyses of his poetics have addressed this subject with a consistent, comprehensive narrative. This study aims to present Beyatlı’s assessments of modern Turkish poetry holistically, shedding light on his poetic vision. In this context, the article discusses the formative influences on Yahya Kemal’s conception of poetry: his years in Paris, his engagement with French poetry, his resolve to break away from the Edebiyat-ı Cedîde movement, and his quest for a new poetry rooted in "our own" identity. It also traces his views regarding Tanzimat poets, members of the Servet-i Fünun and Fecr-i Âtî movements, the Nev-Yunânîlik (Neo-Hellenism) experience, the concept of national poetry, and poets of the Republican era, drawing upon his own writings, interviews, and recorded reminiscences. When evaluating New Turkish poetry, Yahya Kemal prioritizes terkip (organic synthesis) over mazmun (conventional imagery); the poem that is spoken and heard over the one merely written and read; derûnî âhenk (inner harmony) over mechanical meter; and national and cultural continuity over imitation. His judgments concerning figures such as Namık Kemal, Abdülhak Hâmid, Recâizâde Mahmut Ekrem, Tevfik Fikret, Cenap Şahabettin, and Ahmet Hâşim reveal a perspective that does not reject innovation outright but rather weighs both contributions and shortcomings. Beyatlı takes contemporary poetry seriously in proportion to its relationship with tradition and its capacity to engage in a dialogue with the classical heritage. New poetry that fails to converse with the body of traditional verse, ignores its aesthetic refinement, and does not integrate it—in a multifaceted way—into its own structure is not truly new but rootless; it is the "sophist" of literature: something that resembles poetry yet is not poetry. In this context, Yahya Kemal’s vision of new poetry presents a structure that comprehends the quest for modern poetry and the classical poetic heritage as a continuum, while preserving artistic memory in the face of ideological ruptures. In this sense, he serves as the memory of an age of forgetting within the artistic realm. Ultimately, Yahya Kemal’s new conception of poetry emerges as an approach that draws upon the classical heritage, relies on Istanbul Turkish, and prioritizes aesthetic value over political utility.
Yahya Kemal Beyatlı, modern Turkish poetry, poetics, national poetry, modernization.